Archive for November, 2011

The Importance of Medical Research

November 2nd, 2011

It seems that every week and sometimes even everyday on the news there is a story about advances in medical science. News reports often sensationalize the results of medical research studies, often times before they are even completed. Unfortunately, while many clinical studies provide valuable data and lead to the creation of life saving drugs and medical treatments, the vast majority of trials do not. It takes many studies to prove a new drug or medical technique successful, and many studies will not have the longevity needed in order to successfully prove a claim. Sometimes this is because the drug or medical technique is proven ineffective, and other times it is an issue of inadequate funding.

However, while many paid clinical trials will not lead to new drugs or medical treatments (even those that at first appear promising), it is important to remember that clinical studies are an integral part of making advances in medicine. If one day a cure for a devastating disease like cancer, aids or diabetes is found, it will almost certainly be the result of thousands of hours of lab work and research studies being done.

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Human Rights, Medical Research and Reproductive Cloning

November 1st, 2011

Safe human reproductive cloning can only be achieved by conducting research and developing techniques that ensure the safety of the gestating mother and the health and welfare of the child. The huge obstacle to designing safe procedures is that any such research will involve experimentation on humans.

Medical experiments on humans are conducted all the time, but new drugs, procedures, and devices are tested on animals first. Clinical drug trials are a classic example of human experimentation. Phase I clinical trials are the safety phase of bringing a new drug to market. Animal testing has been done, most often in mice. Data have been reported and analyzed, and the FDA has permitted human testing to proceed.

But the side effects in humans and the proper dosages are completely unknown. Researchers make informed guesses so that deaths of study participants are rare events. But clinical drug trials are human experiments and people do die. In the absence of detailed animal studies, experiments done directly on humans are viewed with great suspicion and are usually proscribed.

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